Discussion is a
text which presents a problematic discourse.
This problem will be discussed from
different points of view. It presents pro and contra opinion
on certain issue. The
purpose of a discussion text is to present arguments and information from
differing viewpoints.
Points
to check:
Have
you been fair to both sides?
Have
you supported your views with reasons ande vidence?
Structure of a discussion are:
Issue : contains
of statement and preview about something.
Arguments
for/Supporting arguments : after stating the issue, it is necessary to
present the argument to support that
one point is agreeing.
Arguments against : beside
the supporting argument, discussion text need the arguments which disagree to
the stated issue.
Recommendation/conclusion : It is used to tell how to solve issue by concerning
the arguements for and against.
Language
Features of Discussion Text
v Introducing category or generic
participant
v Relating verb/to be: is, am, are, etc
v Using thinking verb: feel, hope, believe,
etc
v Using additive, contrastive, and causal
connection:
similarly, on the hand, however, etc
v Using modalities: must, should, could, may, etc
v Using adverbial of manner: deliberately,
hopefully, etc
v Conjunction/transition: although, even, if, etc
Bringing
Mobile Phone To School
[Issue] Students
are not allowed to bring mobile phone to school. The reasons why they shouldn't
bring mobile phone are: avoiding losing mobile phone and disturbing the lesson
time.
[Argument against] This policy causes parents to react. Some of them
disagrees. They think students need to bring mobile phone in order to be easy
checked and controlled. Some parents say that they may call their children
every break time to check whether they are in the school or not. Other parents
state that they don't want their children to come home late. By bringing mobile
phone they are able to call their children after school off.
[Argument against] Students also have some objections. They need
mobile phone to tell their family to pick them up after school. Beside that,
they need mobile phone to access the internet to search some information they
need during the lesson.
[Argument for] But, some other parents think differently. The
parents agrees if the school prohibits students to bring mobile phone. They say
that bringing mobile phone to school is useless. They are afraid their students
are busy with their mobile phone. They are only calling, sending text, chatting
and receiving inappropriate file during the school time. They are also worried
if the mobile phone is missing.
[Recommendation] By hearing to those arguments, the school decide
some policies. The policies state that students may bring mobile phone but they
should leave their mobile phone in the teachers' room. They may take their
mobile phone after school time.
D
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