Modal auxiliary verbs give more information
about the function of the main verb that follows it.
Although having a
great variety of communicative functions, these functions can all be
related to a scale ranging from possibility (can) to necessity (must).
Within this scale there are two functional divisions: one concerned with
possibility and necessity in terms of freedom to act (including
ability, permission and duty), and the other (shall not included)
concerns itself with the theoretical possibility of propositions being
true or not true, including likelihood and certainty: must = absolute
(often moral) obligation, order, requirement, necessity; can/could =
physical or mental ability; may/might = permission, option, choice; will
= intention in 1st person, volition in 2nd and 3rd persons; and
shall/should = in 1st person objective though not moral obligation, no
choice, as in: One day I shall die: we all shall die one day; in 2nd and
third persons shall implies an incumbent obligation, destiny (It shall
come to pass) or a command, decree, necessity imposed by the speaker, as
in: A meeting shall take place on the last Friday of every month or a
promise, namely that the speaker is stating his obligation to another
party that an action or event take place, as in: You shall go to the
ball, Cinderella. However, if a speaker states: I will let you go to the
ball, Cinderella, in stating his intention, he is, in this instance,
also making a promise.
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